{"id":1232,"date":"2024-08-23T12:31:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T05:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2025-09-08T10:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T03:05:40","slug":"vang-la-chet-cham-tren-cay-ho-tieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/en\/vang-la-chet-cham-tren-cay-ho-tieu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau"},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:\u00a0Meloidogyne incognita; Fusarium solani<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau (b\u00eanh ti\u00eau v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, ti\u00eau tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng)<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y ti\u00eau ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e1 ti\u00eau v\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– R\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1t khi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

– R\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, tr\u00ean r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan nhanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"b\u1ec7nh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ec5 ti\u00eau b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm do tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng Meloidogyne incognita g\u00e2y n\u00ean<\/p>\n

– Do\u00a0Meloidogyne incognita v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m Fusarium solani\u00a0g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o r\u1ec5, g\u00e2y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

– Do r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

– Do x\u1edbi x\u00e1o l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– V\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn (sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm)<\/p>\n

– R\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y ti\u00eau ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng ngay l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u01b0\u1eddn ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch t\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u00f9a n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hoai m\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u01b0a hoai m\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e0n cho v\u01b0\u1eddn ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng x\u1edbi x\u00e1o, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec5 ti\u00eau trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, t\u1ea1o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– X\u1eed l\u00fd thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p hay tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng. Moi \u0111\u1ea5t trong g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gang tay \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb n\u1ea5m: nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t Benomyl ho\u1eb7c Metalaxyl nh\u01b0 Viben50BTN; Benlate 50WP; Bendazol 50WP; Ben 50WP; Bemyl 50WP, Alfamil 25WP, Foraxyl 25WP.<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng: Mocap 10H ho\u1eb7c Vimoca 20ND<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd: \u00a0+ T\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, 5-7 l\u00edt\/g\u1ed1c(thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 pha n\u01b0\u1edbc), d\u00f9ng que ch\u1ecdc l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u 10-30 cm v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u00a0+ Thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t th\u00ec v\u00f9i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ec5 ti\u00eau, s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 10-15cm.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd: 2-4 l\u1ea7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u00e1ch nhau 1 th\u00e1ng 1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc Bacte\u00a0Cisa\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Pha 500ml Bacte<\/a> Cisa v\u1edbi 800 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm quanh v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5 t\u01a1 v\u00e0 phun \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e1. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sau 15 ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm \u1edf c\u00e2y \u1ed3 ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

\"thu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hom gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn ti\u00eau kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: C\u00e0y \u1ea3i, ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u00f9a n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n d\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>: L\u00e0m r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp \u00fang trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hoai m\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng (Trichoderma<\/em>, Gliocladium<\/em>…).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: Sau khi ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ti\u00eau b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau ngay m\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0i v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    V\u1ec7 sinh v\u01b0\u1eddn ti\u00eau<\/strong>: Thu gom t\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng x\u1edbi x\u00e1o s\u00e2u quanh g\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00ec d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u1ea5m, tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    T\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e0n, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: GT b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt – c\u00e2y ti\u00eau: B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:\u00a0Meloidogyne incognita; Fusarium solani \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau: B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau (b\u00eanh ti\u00eau v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, ti\u00eau tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng) – C\u00e2y ti\u00eau ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn. – C\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt d\u1ea7n. – L\u00e1 ti\u00eau v\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. – R\u1ee5ng…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":2235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,32,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tai-lieu-ky-thuat","category-tu-van-ky-thuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau - 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