{"id":3433,"date":"2026-06-15T13:52:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T06:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/?p=3433"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:38:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:38:08","slug":"thoi-trai-sau-rieng-mua-mua-4-dau-hieu-va-5-bien-phap-phong-som","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/en\/thoi-trai-sau-rieng-mua-mua-4-dau-hieu-va-5-bien-phap-phong-som\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang m\u00f9a m\u01b0a: 4 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 5 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e2m n\u00e2u, ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, khi \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao, t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, tr\u00e1i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e0 con th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi chung hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang<\/strong><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t theo b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Phytophthora palmivora<\/em><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m oomycete, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3\u201d, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n, l\u00e1, cu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u m\u00e3 tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i non, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u00e0ng, th\u00e2m cu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e2u, m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec sao m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u00e0m n\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh?<\/h2>\n

M\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i. Khi m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean gai, khe gai, cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u00e1n c\u00e2y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u00e0o t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c du \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0o t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e1n r\u1eadm, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 d\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m, b\u00ean trong t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/span>. Tr\u00e1i n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong t\u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u00e2u kh\u00f4 sau m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t n\u1eafng, tr\u00e1i g\u1ea7n c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 r\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a t\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ea7u
S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u1ea9m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 d\u1ec5 suy y\u1ebfu, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. C\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4 v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0a \u1ea9m, t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eadm, b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 suy, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i tr\u00ean s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang<\/h2>\n
\"Nguy\u00ean
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang m\u00f9a m\u01b0a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/span> trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. M\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u t\u1ed3n trong \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh r\u1ee5ng, m\u00f4 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Khi g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a, ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eafn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe. Tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i, khe gai, v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p gi\u1eefa gai v\u00e0 v\u1ecf, v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf, v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft ch\u00edch h\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i, b\u00e0o t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua m\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng m\u00f4 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, n\u00e2u \u0111en, m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00e1i g\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. M\u00f4 tr\u00e1i gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khe gai v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan nhanh h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u00e3 tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

4. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm<\/h2>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm<\/span>, v\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, n\u1eb1m \u1edf khe gai, g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng khu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i<\/em>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e0 con n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 sau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e1n r\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i \u1edf v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"4
4 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4.1. V\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng v\u1ecf h\u01a1i s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gai, khe gai, ph\u1ea7n h\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u00f4 v\u1ecf ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1i r\u00f5 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa, b\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb9, v\u00f9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 v\u1ecf kh\u1ecfe. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e1n \u1ea9m, v\u1ebft \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm.<\/p>\n

4.2. \u0110\u1ed1m n\u00e2u lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed<\/h3>\n

Khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u00e2u, n\u00e2u x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u0111en. V\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u00e9p v\u1ebft loang d\u1ea7n ra v\u00f9ng m\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean trong m\u00f4 v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng, v\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m gai b\u1ecb s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u xanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4.3. Cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i th\u00e2m, tr\u00e1i v\u00e0ng nhanh ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0ng nhanh, ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, cu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2y v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Khi cu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1i v\u1ecf r\u00f5 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn suy nhanh, gai v\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 r\u1ee5ng sau m\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi r\u1ee5ng sinh l\u00fd, s\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

4.4. Tr\u00e1i g\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i v\u1ecf, h\u01b0 m\u00e3<\/h3>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u00e2m v\u1ecf, lem gai, m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p khi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1ea9m, thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eadn thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sau c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i do n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebft n\u00e2u n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i do n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do va ch\u1ea1m, c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh, ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng nh\u1eb9, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u01b0a \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e2n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang do n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, b\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan. N\u00ean theo d\u00f5i sau 2\u20133 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, m\u1ec1m, lan r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n quanh cu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span>. Khi l\u00e1, c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i lu\u00f4n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea9m, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4 c\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eadm v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/span>. T\u00e1n r\u1eadm l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 quanh tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u cao<\/strong>.<\/span> Tr\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh, m\u00f4 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 suy y\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/span>. R\u1ec5 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m, m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i k\u00e9m ch\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu sinh l\u00fd gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/span>. C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u00edch h\u00fat, s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i, va ch\u1ea1m khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp cho t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1ea3m \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u00e1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Bi\u1ec7n
Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

7.1. L\u00e0m th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

T\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o t\u00e1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i. B\u00e0 con n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e0nh s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e0nh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, c\u00e0nh khu\u1ea5t trong t\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u1ea9m b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i nhanh kh\u00f4 sau m\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

7.2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1i r\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n d\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c canh t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a sau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i \u1edf v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5. B\u00e0 con c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00f4 v\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh, x\u00ec m\u1ee7 th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c \u1ea9m v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ec7nh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

7.3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 suy y\u1ebfu, c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, x\u00ec m\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i. Khi c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

7.4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7y v\u1ecf, g\u00e3y gai ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u00edch h\u00fat, s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp cho n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 sau m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

7.5. C\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u00fap c\u00e2y duy tr\u00ec b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe, r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i, b\u00e0 con n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4 non m\u1ec1m, t\u00e1n r\u1eadm v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u00f3m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 kali, canxi, magie, bo v\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Song song \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p thu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a lan r\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1eddn. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ec1m nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan, n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
  2. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i n\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e1n \u1ea9m, c\u00f9ng ph\u00eda gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a t\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c; n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
  3. B\u00e0 con c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ec9a b\u1edbt c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 quanh khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu gom tr\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c lan nhanh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n
  4. Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. C\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1eddn: t\u00e1n c\u00f3 r\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111ang suy r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    9. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Bacte trong quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang<\/h2>\n

    Trong quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Bacte Active c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 sinh v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u1ec9a t\u00e1n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u0103m r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

    \"Bacte
    Bacte Active Th\u00e1n th\u01b0 – N\u1ea5m h\u1ed3ng Promax<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \"Bacte
    Bacte Active Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Promax<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, b\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o Bacte Active Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ec7nh Promax v\u00e0 Bacte Active Th\u00e1n th\u01b0 – N\u1ea5m h\u1ed3ng Promax<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n x\u00ec m\u1ee7 th\u00e2n, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c Phytophthora<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c, b\u00e0 con n\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n d\u00f2ng Bacte ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea9m, t\u00e1n r\u1eadm, r\u1ec5 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u cao th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    10. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

    Th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ebft \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u, th\u00e2m cu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i th\u1ed1i v\u1ecf, r\u1ee5ng non, gi\u1ea3m m\u00e3 tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: t\u1ea1o t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3m \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, thu gom tr\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p n\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i \u0111ang l\u1edbn v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang r\u1ee5ng que di\u00eam m\u00f9a m\u01b0a: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u01b0\u1eddng Vy<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    LI\u00caN H\u1ec6:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    BACTE \u2013\u00a0KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed8C H\u1ea0I, HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 CAO<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i & D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Tip To M\u00e3 Lai<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    Th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e2m n\u00e2u, ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, khi \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao, t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":150,"featured_media":3446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-bao-sau-benh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang m\u00f9a m\u01b0a: 4 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 5 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Th\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang m\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Phytophthora palmivora, g\u00e2y \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i, th\u00e2m cu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m. 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