{"id":3888,"date":"2026-08-05T15:51:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/?p=3888"},"modified":"2026-08-05T15:51:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:51:53","slug":"ky-thuat-cham-soc-ca-phe-giai-doan-kien-thiet-co-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/en\/ky-thuat-cham-soc-ca-phe-giai-doan-kien-thiet-co-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Essential Coffee Care During the Establishment Stage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Essential Coffee Care During the Establishment Stage<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a cho thu ho\u1ea1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khung t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, \u00edt c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau tr\u1ed3ng, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2>1. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh doanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i l\u1edbn, ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 g\u1ed3m r\u1ec5 c\u1ecdc, r\u1ec5 ngang c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec5 t\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ec5 t\u01a1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Khi r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ra \u0111\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u00e1 xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. Khi r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p thu ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00fap c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe sau khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 t\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n v\u00e0 khung c\u00e0nh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n c\u00e2y t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 15\u201328\u00b0C. C\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n l\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ra \u0111\u1ecdt m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n s\u0169ng. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed5 sung. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng quanh b\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng canh t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0y, gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf bazan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c pH tham kh\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng 6\u20136,5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, pH th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n v\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4i khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang chua \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. B\u00f3n v\u00f4i qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3890\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3890\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3890\" src=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe-300x169.png\" alt=\"dat-trong-ca-phe-thoat-nuoc-tot\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe-1000x563.png 1000w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dat-do-bazan-duoc-chuan-bi-ranh-thoat-nuoc-truoc-khi-trong-ca-phe.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf bazan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1. L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0y x\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1. C\u00e0y ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft c\u00e2y, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y c\u0169. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi ngay v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec5 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3892\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3892\" src=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc-300x169.png\" alt=\"H\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, l\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4i\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc-1000x563.png 1000w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e294e41a-5826-4ce6-91a7-4828bc4b35fc.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, l\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>H\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i: 50 cm.<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng: 50 cm.<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u: 50 cm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 3 m \u00d7 2,5 m.<\/p>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1eddn. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00e1n c\u00e2y s\u1ebd nhanh giao nhau, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea9m b\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<h3>3.3. B\u00f3n l\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 tham kh\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1ed9t: 10\u201315 kg.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e2n nung ch\u1ea3y: 1\u20131,5 kg.<\/li>\n<li>NPK 16-16-8: kho\u1ea3ng 0,2 kg.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00f4i: kho\u1ea3ng 0,5 kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y con \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00ec r\u1ec5 non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi b\u00f3n l\u00f3t, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng. Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y, b\u00e0 con n\u00ean gi\u1eef b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m g\u00e3y r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<h3>3.4. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn. B\u00e0 con n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e1 xanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xo\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111en.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u00e1m tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1n qu\u00e1 cao, th\u00e2n y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh x\u1ebfp c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 b\u1ea7u. C\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec5 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>4. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed3n. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u01b0\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdt ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>4.2. L\u00e0m c\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea non. B\u00e0 con n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf trong b\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u g\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4, r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c. L\u1edbp t\u1ee7 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 s\u00e1t th\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng quanh c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea9m b\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h3>4.3. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3893\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3893\" src=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am-300x169.png\" alt=\"C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u1ecf, t\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m\" width=\"637\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am-1000x563.png 1000w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cay-ca-phe-nam-thu-nhat-duoc-lam-co-tu-goc-va-duy-tri-do-am.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u1ecf, t\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>N\u00ean b\u00f3n NPK 16-16-8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3\u20134 l\u1ea7n b\u00f3n trong n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t khi g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Khi b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea con, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n khi \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f3n quanh v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea5t, tu\u1ed5i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a amino v\u00e0 trung vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n l\u00e1. Li\u1ec1u pha v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3485\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3485\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3485\" src=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-300x300.png\" alt=\"BACTE 555 Active AMINO COMBI PROMAX (20KG)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-1000x1000.png 1000w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/bacte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a3b6726d-9c8a-4fe4-85a6-540ee917f14c.png 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BACTE 555 Active AMINO COMBI PROMAX (20KG)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bacte.vn\/en\/amino-la-gi-cach-dung-amino-giup-cay-trong-lon-nhanh-nuoi-trai-to\/\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Amino combi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>5. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai<\/h2>\n<p>Sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nhanh s\u1ed1 c\u00e0nh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e1 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed3i suy y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>5.1. L\u1ecbch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai<\/h3>\n<p>Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NPK 16-16-8 tham kh\u1ea3o l\u00e0 700 kg\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<h4>L\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ea7u m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 5<\/h4>\n<p>B\u00f3n kho\u1ea3ng 25% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NPK \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e2y ra c\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00eam b\u1ed9 l\u00e1. Ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3n khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu m\u01b0a l\u1edbn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t b\u1edbt n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u1ea7n 2: Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 7<\/h4>\n<p>B\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kho\u1ea3ng 25% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh kh\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n, n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ecf quanh v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ecdt c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u1ea7n 3: Kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 9<\/h4>\n<p>B\u00f3n kho\u1ea3ng 25% \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ec5 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u1ea7n 4: Cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 10\u201311<\/h4>\n<p>B\u00f3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 25% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian b\u00f3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng. B\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>5.2. Theo d\u00f5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h3>\n<p>Sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f3n, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1ecdt m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong b\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ec5 t\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng th\u00eam dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1. Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/h3>\n<p>Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng r\u1ec5 t\u01a1, l\u00e0m r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u01b0ng u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i \u0111en. Khi b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 suy y\u1ebfu, c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p thu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2n l\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xanh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecdt ra ch\u1eadm, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ec5 t\u01a1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 v\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u1ec5. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3n th\u00eam ph\u00e2n khi ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<p>Trong quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m h\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<h3>6.2. R\u1ec9 s\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00e1n th\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n<p>R\u1ec9 s\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng cam tr\u00ean l\u00e1. Th\u00e1n th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1 non, \u0111\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0 con n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t l\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1m l\u00e0m t\u00e1n c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 r\u1eadm.<\/p>\n<h2>7. S\u00e2u r\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean c\u00e0 ph\u00ea con<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1. R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u00e1ch l\u00e1, c\u00e0nh non ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5. Ch\u00fang ch\u00edch h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecdt y\u1ebfu, l\u00e1 xo\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y, b\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 phun tr\u00ean t\u00e1n trong khi r\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h3>7.2. M\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ee5c c\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ecdt t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh t\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3i. C\u00e0nh b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e9o, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u00e2y xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi b\u1ecb g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>7.3. S\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00e2u non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed7, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, kh\u00f4 c\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c suy y\u1ebfu t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0 con n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y h\u00e9o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea con<\/h2>\n<p>Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ee7 c\u1ecf, r\u01a1m s\u00e1t g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5 \u1ea9m b\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 khi c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e2y non.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ee3i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y d\u00f9 s\u1ee9c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n l\u00e1. Sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecdt, m\u00e0u l\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5. Khi c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"8027\" data-end=\"8267\"><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng Vy<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"single-content\">\n<p><strong>LI\u00caN H\u1ec6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>BACTE \u2013\u00a0<em>KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed8C H\u1ea0I, HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 CAO<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i &amp; D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Tip To M\u00e3 Lai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcde Hotline: 094 240 67 68<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udf10Website: https:\/\/bacte.vn\/<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcbbYoutube:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@bactevietnam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@bactevietnam<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a cho thu ho\u1ea1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":150,"featured_media":3894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu-ky-thuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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